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8 VBoxManage reference
8.9 VBoxManage controlvm
The controlvm subcommand allows you to change the state of a virtual machine that
is currently running. The following can be specified:
• VBoxManage controlvm <vm> pause temporarily puts a virtual machine
on hold, without changing its state for good. The VM window will be painted in
gray to indicate that the VM is currently paused. (This is equivalent to selecting
the “Pause” item in the “Machine” menu of the GUI.)
• Use VBoxManage controlvm <vm> resume to undo a previous pause com-
mand. (This is equivalent to selecting the “Resume” item in the “Machine” menu
of the GUI.)
• VBoxManage controlvm <vm> reset has the same effect on a virtual ma-
chine as pressing the “Reset” button on a real computer: a cold reboot of the
virtual machine, which will restart and boot the guest operating system again
immediately. The state of the VM is not saved beforehand, and data may be lost.
(This is equivalent to selecting the “Reset” item in the “Machine” menu of the
GUI.)
• VBoxManage controlvm <vm> poweroff has the same effect on a virtual
machine as pulling the power cable on a real computer. Again, the state of the
VM is not saved beforehand, and data may be lost. (This is equivalent to selecting
the “Close” item in the “Machine” menu of the GUI or pressing the window’s close
button, and then selecting “Power off the machine” in the dialog.)
After this, the VM’s state will be “Powered off”. From there, it can be started
again; see chapter 8.8, VBoxManage startvm, page 114.
• VBoxManage controlvm <vm> savestate will save the current state of
the VM to disk and then stop the VM. (This is equivalent to selecting the “Close”
item in the “Machine” menu of the GUI or pressing the window’s close button,
and then selecting “Save the machine state” in the dialog.)
After this, the VM’s state will be “Saved”. From there, it can be started again; see
chapter 8.8, VBoxManage startvm, page 114.
A few extra options are available with controlvm that do not directly affect the
VM’s running state:
• The setlinkstate<1-4> operation connects or disconnects virtual network
cables from their network interfaces.
• usbattach and usbdettach make host USB devices visible to the virtual ma-
chine on the fly, without the need for creating filters first. The USB devices can
be specified by UUID (unique identifier) or by address on the host system.
You can use VBoxManage list usbhost to locate this information.
115
- Sun VirtualBox 1
- Contents 2
- 1 Introduction 9
- 1.3 Features overview 13
- 1.6 64-bit guests 18
- 2 Installation 19
- 2.1.3 Uninstallation 20
- 2.1.4 Unattended installation 20
- 2.3 Installing on Linux hosts 21
- /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup 23
- /opt/VirtualBox/ 24
- 2.4.3 Uninstallation 29
- 2.4.4 Unattended installation 30
- 3.4 Running a virtual machine 38
- 3.4.4 Snapshots 42
- 3.5 The Virtual Disk Manager 43
- VHD), page 77 for details 44
- 3.6 Deleting virtual machines 45
- 3.7 Virtual machine settings 45
- 3.7.1 General settings 46
- 3.7.2 System settings 47
- 3.7.3 Display settings 49
- 3.7.4 Hard disk settings 50
- 3.7.6 Audio settings 52
- 3.7.7 Network settings 52
- 3.7.8 Serial ports 53
- 3.7.9 USB support 54
- VBoxManage list usbhost 55
- 3.7.10 Shared folders 56
- 4 Guest Additions 60
- 4.2 Windows Guest Additions 61
- 4.2.3 Unattended Installation 63
- 4.3 Linux Guest Additions 64
- 4.4 Solaris Guest Additions 67
- 4.5 OS/2 Guest Additions 68
- 4.6 Folder sharing 68
- 4.7 Seamless windows 70
- 2.0 is now supported as well 71
- 4.9 Guest properties 72
- 5 Virtual storage 75
- VDI images with VMDK also 77
- 5.4 Cloning disk images 80
- 5.5 iSCSI servers 80
- 6 Virtual networking 82
- 6.3 “Not attached” mode 84
- 6.4.2 PXE booting with NAT 85
- 6.4.3 NAT limitations 85
- 6.5 Bridged networking 86
- 6.6 Internal networking 88
- 6.7 Host-only networking 89
- 7.1 Introduction 90
- VBoxSDL --startvm <vm> 93
- 7.4.3 Remote USB 97
- 7.4.4 RDP authentication 97
- 7.4.5 RDP encryption 98
- 8 VBoxManage reference 100
- 8.1 VBoxManage list 105
- 8.2 VBoxManage showvminfo 105
- 8.4 VBoxManage createvm 107
- 8.5 VBoxManage modifyvm 107
- 8.5.2 Storage settings 109
- 8.5.3 Networking settings 110
- 8.6 VBoxManage import 112
- 8.7 VBoxManage export 113
- 8.8 VBoxManage startvm 114
- 8.9 VBoxManage controlvm 115
- 8.10 VBoxManage discardstate 116
- 8.11 VBoxManage snapshot 116
- 8.13 VBoxManage showhdinfo 117
- 8.14 VBoxManage createhd 117
- 8.15 VBoxManage modifyhd 118
- 8.16 VBoxManage clonehd 118
- 8.18 VBoxManage addiscsidisk 120
- 8.20 VBoxManage setproperty 121
- 8.23 VBoxManage metrics 122
- 8.24 VBoxManage guestproperty 124
- 8.25 VBoxManage dhcpserver 125
- 9 Advanced topics 127
- Winlogon\GinaDLL 128
- VBoxSDL --startvm VMNAME 131
- 9.5 Custom VESA resolutions 132
- 9.9 Using serial ports 134
- 10 VirtualBox programming 143
- 11 Troubleshooting 144
- 11.2 Windows guests 146
- 11.3 Linux guests 147
- 11.4 Windows hosts 148
- Client\Min Send Interval 149
- 11.5 Linux hosts 150
- 11.5.6 VBoxSVC IPC issues 152
- 11.5.7 USB not working 152
- 11.5.8 PAX/grsec kernels 153
- 11.6 Solaris hosts 154
- 12 Change log 155
- 13 Known limitations 213
- 14 Third-party licenses 216
- 14.2 Licenses 218
- 14.2.5 zlib license 237
- 14.2.6 OpenSSL license 238
- 14.2.7 Slirp license 239
- 14.2.8 liblzf license 239
- 14.2.9 libpng license 240
- 14.2.10 lwIP license 240
- 14.2.11 libxml license 241
- 14.2.12 libxslt licenses 241
- 14.2.14 Chromium licenses 249
- 14.2.15 curl license 251
- 14.2.16 dnsproxy license 252
- 15 VirtualBox privacy policy 253
- Glossary 255
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