Sun-microsystems SOLARIS 10 Manuel d'utilisateur

Functionalities Use CasesBest PracticesCookbooksSolaris 10 Container Guide- Functionality status up to Solaris 10 10/09 and OpenSolaris 2009.06

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/2009Thus, a local zone is a Solaris environment that is separa

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.9. Connection of zones through an external load balancing

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/200994bge0 - 192.168.1.1ip type: sharedGlobal Zonebge3 - 192.168.201

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3. Lifecycle management5.3.1. Booting a zone[dd] zone a dm

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009Alternatively, set the boot arguments permanently in a zone conf

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.4. Software installation with provisioning system[ug] The N1

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.6. Zone migration within a system[ug] Let us assume that a z

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.7. Duplicating zones with zoneadm clone[ug] Zone installatio

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009Now, zone test1 is configured in exactly the same way as zone te

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.8. Duplicating zones with zoneadm detach/attach and zfs clon

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.9. Moving a zone between a sun4u and a sun4v system[ug] Curr

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.1.2. Zones and software installation[dd] The respective re

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009Next, the zone is to be transported to a sun4v system named bash

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.3.10. Shutting down a zone[dd] Zones can be shut down from the

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009The BE is now available e.g. under /.alt.s10-807+1. Next, the bo

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.4. Management and monitoring5.4.1. DTrace in a local zone[dd]

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.5. Resource management5.5.1. Limiting the /tmp-size within a z

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.5.4. Fair share scheduler[ug] The ratio of CPU usage between z

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009created with poolcf g and poo ladm.5.5.9. Dynamic resource pools

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.5.10. Limiting the physical main memory consumption of a proje

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009Settings for swap (= virtual memory), locked memory and other re

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Supplement Effective: 30/11/2009SupplementA. Solaris Container in OpenSolarisA.1. OpenSolaris – ge

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.1.5. Zones and resource management[ug] In Solaris 9, resou

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 A. Solaris Container in OpenSolaris Effective: 30/11/2009A.1. Cookbook: Configuring an ipkg zoneTh

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 B. References Effective: 30/11/2009B. References[1] Jeff Victor, "Solaris Containers Technolo

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.1.5.2. Memory resource management[ug] In Solaris 10 (in an

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.1.7. Zones and high availability[tf/du/hs] In the presence

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.1.9. Solaris container cluster (aka "zone cluster&quo

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2. Virtualization technologies compared[ug] Conventional d

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2.1. Domains/physical partitions[ug] A computer can be par

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2.2. Logical partitions[ug] A minimal operating syste

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2.3. Containers (Solaris zones) in an OS[ug] In an opera

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Effective: 30/11/2009Table of contentsDisclaimer...

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2.4. Consolidation in one computer[ug] The applications ar

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092.2.5. Summary of virtualization technologies[ug] The virtua

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/200915Figure 6: [dd] Comparison of virtualization technologiesHW

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093. Use CasesThe following chapter discusses a variety of use cas

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.2. Small web serversRequirement[ug] One of the following situa

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.3. Multi-network consolidationRequirement[dd] A company uses s

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.4. Multi-network monitoringRequirement[dd] A company has

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.5. Multi-network backupRequirement[dd] A company has s

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.6. Consolidation development/test/integration/productionRequir

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.7. Consolidation of test systemsRequirement[ug] To test softwa

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Effective: 30/11/20094.1.5.1. Software installation by the global zone – usage in all zones...

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.8. Training systemsRequirements[ug] In training departme

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.9. Server consolidationRequirement[ug] In a data center, sever

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.10. Confidentiality of data and processesRequirement[ug] In th

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.11. Test systems for developersRequirement[ug] Developers nee

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.12. Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 containers for developmentRequirem

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.13. Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 containers as revision systemsRequ

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.14. Hosting for several companies on one computerRequirement[u

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.15. SAP portals in Solaris containersRequirement[da] The opera

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.16. Upgrade- and Patch-management in a virtual environmentRequ

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.17. "Flying zones" – Service-oriented Solaris server

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Effective: 30/11/20094.5. Management and monitoring...

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 3. Use Cases Effective: 30/11/20093.18. Solaris Container Cluster (aka "zone cluster")Re

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094. Best PracticesThe following chapter describes co

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.3. Comparison between sparse-root zones and whole-root

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.5. Software installations in Solaris and zones[dd] The

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.5.3. Software installation by the global zone – usage i

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.6. Storage concepts4.1.6.1. Storage for the root file s

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.6.4. Root disk layout[dd] Depending on availability req

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.6.6. Options for using ZFS in local zones[hes] Depend

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.7. Network concepts4.1.7.1. Introduction into networks

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.7.4. Exclusive IP instance[dd] With exclusive IP instan

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Effective: 30/11/20095.2. Network...

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.7.6. Zones and limitations in the network[dd] Zones hav

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.8. Additional devices in zones4.1.8.1. Configuration of

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.1.9. Separate name services in zones[ug] Name services

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.2. ParadigmsParadigms are design rules for the constructi

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.2.3. One application per zone[ug] Another paradigm is to

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/2009administrator. With the software products describ

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.2.5. Solaris Container Cluster[hs] One of the essential p

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.3. Configuration and administration4.3.1. Manual configur

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/2009As a general rule, some guidelines are specified locally, f

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.4. Lifecycle management4.4.1. Patching a system with loca

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Disclaimer Effective: 30/11/2009DisclaimerSun Microsystems GmbH does not offer any guarantee regar

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.4.3. Patching with upgrade server[ug] A zone is transport

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.4.6. Re-installation and service provisioning instead of

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.4.8. Backup of zones with ZFS[ug] Starting with Solaris 1

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.5.2. Consolidating log information of zones[dd] The use o

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.5.6. DTrace of processes within a zone[dd/ug] DTrace

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.6. Resource management4.6.1. Types of resource management

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.6.2.3. Fair share scheduler (FSS)[ug] When multiple zones

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.6.3. Limiting memory resources[ug] Memory usage by zones

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.6.3.4. Limiting locked memory[ug] Real time programs and

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/20094.7. Solaris container navigator[dd] The following segment

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 Disclaimer Effective: 30/11/2009Version Contents Who Drawings 1 - 6 as an image Detlef Drewanz1.2

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/200963Figure 29: [dd] Self-qualification of an application in a

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 4. Best Practices Effective: 30/11/200964Figure 30: [dd] Determining the configuration of a contai

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095. CookbooksThe Cookbooks chapter demonstrates the imp

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.2. Special commands for zones[dd/ug] The creation and usage

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009The following commands allow information to be displayed dependi

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.3. Root disk layout[dd] The following table gives an example

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.4. Configuring a sparse root zone: required Actions[dd] To c

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.5. Configuring a whole root zone: required Actions[dd] Who

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.6. Zone installation[dd] Before using a zone for the first t

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.8. Uninstalling a zone[dd] Installed zones are uninstalled b

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 1. Introduction Effective: 30/11/20091. Introduction[dd/ug] This guide is about Solaris Containers

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.10. Configuration and installation of a Solaris 8/Solaris 9

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.12. Storage within a zone[dd] Storage can be used in differe

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.12.3. The global zone mounts a file system when the local zo

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.12.5. User level NFS server in a local zone[ug] The native N

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009For dynamic configuration, the device's major a

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.12.8. Several zones share a file system[dd] The zone model

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.13. Configuring a zone by command file or template[dd] Zones

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.1.15. Accelerated automatic creation of zones on a ZFS file sy

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2. Network5.2.1. Change network configuration for shared IP in

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.4. Change network configuration from shared IP instance to e

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 2. Functionality Effective: 30/11/20092. Functionality2.1. Solaris Containers and Solaris Zones2.1

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.6. IP filter between exclusive IP zones on a system[dd] The

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.2. Zones in separate network segments using the shared IP

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.3. Zones in separate network segments using exclusive IP i

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.4. Zones in separate networks using the shared IP instance

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.5. Zones in separate networks using exclusive IP instances

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.6. Zones connected to independent customer networks using

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/200989Figure 36: [dd] Zones connected to independent customer networ

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.7. Zones connected to independent customer networks using

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/20095.2.7.8. Connection of zones via external routers using the shar

Version 3.1-en Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks Effective: 30/11/2009• In order to avoid communication between the local zones throug